Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

v3.26.1
LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses
NOTE 3 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT AND ALLOWANCE
FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loan Portfolio Composition
.
The composition of the held for investment (“HFI”) loan portfolio was as follows:
(Dollars in Thousands)
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
170,268
$
180,341
Real Estate – Construction
156,630
146,920
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
755,800
768,731
Real Estate – Residential
(1)
1,011,067
1,025,690
Real Estate – Home Equity
243,932
240,897
Consumer
(2)
180,707
183,539
Loans Held For Investment, Net of Unearned Income
$
2,518,404
$
2,546,118
(1)
Includes loans in process balances of $
14.0
million and $
5.6
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,
respectively.
(2)
Includes overdraft balances of $
1.2
million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Net deferred loan costs, which include premiums on purchased loans,
included in loans were $
8.5
million at March 31, 2026 and $
8.6
million at December 31, 2025.
Accrued interest receivable on loans which is excluded from amortized
cost, totaled $
9.5
million at March 31, 2026 and $
9.8
million
at December 31, 2025, and is reported separately in Other Assets.
The Company has pledged a blanket floating lien on all 1-4 family residential mortgage
loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans,
and home equity loans to support available borrowing capacity at the FHLB of
Atlanta and has pledged a blanket floating lien on all
consumer loans, commercial loans, and construction loans to support available
borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta.
Allowance for Credit Losses
.
The methodology for estimating the amount of credit losses reported in the
allowance for credit losses
(“ACL”) has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component
involving loans that do not share risk characteristics and the
measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second,
a pooled component for expected credit losses for pools
of loans that share similar risk characteristics.
This allowance methodology is discussed further in Note 1 – Significant
Accounting
Policies in the Company’s 2025 Form
10-K.
The following table details the activity in the allowance for credit losses by
portfolio segment.
Allocation of a portion of the
allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to
absorb losses in other categories.
Commercial,
Real Estate
Financial,
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Real Estate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Agricultural
Construction
Mortgage
Residential
Home Equity
Consumer
Total
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2026
Beginning Balance
$
1,751
$
1,681
$
6,859
$
15,317
$
2,368
$
3,025
$
31,001
Provision for Credit Losses
137
(298)
(364)
670
8
482
635
Charge-Offs
(300)
-
-
-
(13)
(1,483)
(1,796)
Recoveries
74
-
84
77
10
914
1,159
Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries
(226)
-
84
77
(3)
(569)
(637)
Ending Balance
$
1,662
$
1,383
$
6,579
$
16,064
$
2,373
$
2,938
$
30,999
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025
Beginning Balance
$
1,514
$
2,384
$
5,867
$
14,568
$
1,952
$
2,966
$
29,251
Provision for Credit Losses
47
(151)
191
206
68
722
1,083
Charge-Offs
(168)
-
-
(8)
-
(1,435)
(1,611)
Recoveries
75
-
3
119
9
805
1,011
Net (Charge-Offs) Recoveries
(93)
-
3
111
9
(630)
(600)
Ending Balance
$
1,468
$
2,233
$
6,061
$
14,885
$
2,029
$
3,058
$
29,734
At March 31, 2026, the allowance for credit losses for loans HFI totaled $
31.0
million comparable to $
31.0
million and $
29.7
million
at December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the allowance for loans HFI
reflected a provision expense of $
0.6
million and net loan charge-offs of $
0.6
million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025,
the allowance for loans HFI increased by $
0.5
million and reflected a provision expense of $
1.1
million and net loan charge-offs of
$
0.6
million.
The slight increase in the allowance over March 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to
utilization of a higher forecasted
unemployment rate in calculating loan loss rates.
Four unemployment forecast scenarios were utilized to estimate probability
of
default and are weighted based on management’s
estimate of probability.
See Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies for
information on the allowance for off-balance sheet
credit commitments.
Loan Portfolio Aging.
A loan is defined as a past due loan when one full payment is past due or a contractual maturity
is over 30 days
past due (“DPD”).
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in accruing
past due loans by class of loans.
30-59
60-89
90 +
Total
Total
Nonaccrual
Total
(Dollars in Thousands)
DPD
DPD
DPD
Past Due
Current
Loans
Loans
March 31, 2026
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
846
$
62
$
-
$
908
$
167,900
$
1,460
$
170,268
Real Estate – Construction
-
-
-
-
156,630
-
156,630
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
1,294
-
-
1,294
751,235
3,271
755,800
Real Estate – Residential
3,269
12
-
3,281
1,004,126
3,660
1,011,067
Real Estate – Home Equity
461
-
-
461
241,602
1,869
243,932
Consumer
686
13
-
699
179,125
883
180,707
Total
$
6,556
$
87
$
-
$
6,643
$
2,500,618
$
11,143
$
2,518,404
December 31, 2025
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
537
$
172
$
-
$
709
$
178,354
$
1,278
$
180,341
Real Estate – Construction
295
-
-
295
146,625
-
146,920
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
1,386
-
-
1,386
764,785
2,560
768,731
Real Estate – Residential
807
1,930
-
2,737
1,020,810
2,143
1,025,690
Real Estate – Home Equity
67
-
-
67
239,061
1,769
240,897
Consumer
1,561
262
-
1,823
180,871
845
183,539
Total
$
4,653
$
2,364
$
-
$
7,017
$
2,530,506
$
8,595
$
2,546,118
Nonaccrual Loans
.
Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status if principal or interest payments
become 90 days past due and/or
management deems the collectability of the principal and/or interest to
be doubtful.
Loans are returned to accrual status when the
principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current
or when future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans in nonaccrual
status and loans past due over 90 days and still on accrual
by class of loans.
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
With No
With
90 + Days
With No
With
90 + Days
(Dollars in Thousands)
ACL
ACL
Still Accruing
ACL
ACL
Still Accruing
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
1,026
$
434
$
-
$
1,038
$
240
$
-
Real Estate – Construction
-
-
-
-
-
-
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
1,674
1,597
-
753
1,807
-
Real Estate – Residential
2,605
1,055
-
1,275
868
-
Real Estate – Home Equity
1,357
512
-
1,382
387
-
Consumer
-
883
-
-
845
-
Total Nonaccrual
Loans
$
6,662
$
4,481
$
-
$
4,448
$
4,147
$
-
Collateral Dependent Loans.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent
loans.
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Real Estate
Non Real Estate
Real Estate
Non Real Estate
(Dollars in Thousands)
Secured
Secured
Secured
Secured
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
$
-
$
1,074
$
-
$
1,087
Real Estate – Construction
-
-
-
-
Real Estate – Commercial Mortgage
3,073
-
2,450
-
Real Estate – Residential
2,628
-
1,275
-
Real Estate – Home Equity
1,361
-
1,561
-
Consumer
-
-
-
-
Total Collateral Dependent
Loans
$
7,062
$
1,074
$
5,286
$
1,087
A loan is collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial
difficulty and repayment of the loan is dependent on
the
sale or operation of the underlying collateral.
The Bank’s collateral dependent
loan portfolio is comprised primarily of real estate secured loans, collateralized
by either residential
or commercial collateral types.
The loans are carried at fair value based on current values determined by
either independent appraisals
or internal evaluations, adjusted for selling costs or other amounts to be deducted
when estimating expected net sales proceeds.
Residential Real Estate Loans In Process of Foreclosure
.
At March 31, 2026, the Company had $
0.5
million of 1-4 family residential
real estate loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process, compared
to $
0.2
million at December 31, 2025.
Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing
Financial Difficulty.
Occasionally, the Company may
modify loans to borrowers who are
experiencing financial difficulty.
Loan modifications to borrowers in financial difficulty are loans in
which the Company has granted
an economic concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.
In these instances, as part of a work-out alternative, the
Company will make concessions including the extension of the loan
term, a principal moratorium, a reduction in the interest rate, or a
combination thereof.
The impact of the modifications and defaults are factored into the allowance for credit
losses on a loan-by-loan
basis.
Thus, specific reserves are established based upon the results of either a
discounted cash flow analysis or the underlying
collateral value, if the loan is deemed to be collateral dependent.
A modified loan classification can be removed if the borrower’s
financial condition improves such that the borrower is no longer in financial difficulty,
the loan has not had any forgiveness of
principal or interest, and the loan is subsequently refinanced or restructured
at market terms and qualifies as a new loan.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did
no
t modify any loans to borrowers experiencing financial
difficulty.
The Company closely monitors the performance of loans modified for borrowers
experiencing financial difficulty to evaluate the
effectiveness of its modification strategies. At March 31, 2026, the
amortized cost basis of loans modified during the preceding twelve
months was $
3.4
million, of which $
2.0
million were current and $
1.4
million were 30–59 days past due, compared to $
0
at March 31,
2025.
Credit Risk Management
.
The Company has adopted comprehensive lending policies, underwriting standards and
loan review
procedures designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable
level of risk.
Management and the Board of Directors review and
approve these policies and procedures on a regular basis (at least annually).
Reporting systems are used to monitor loan originations, loan quality,
concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and nonperforming
loans and potential problem loans.
Management and the Credit Risk Oversight Committee periodically
review the Company’s lines
of business to monitor asset quality trends and the appropriateness of credit policies.
In addition, total borrower exposure limits are
established and concentration risk is monitored.
As part of this process, the overall composition of the portfolio is reviewed to gauge
diversification of risk, client concentrations, industry group, loan
type, geographic area, or other relevant classifications of loans.
Specific segments of the loan portfolio are monitored and reported
to the Board on a quarterly basis and have strategic plans in place
to supplement Board approved credit policies governing exposure
limits and underwriting standards.
Detailed below are the types of
loans within the Company’s
loan portfolio and risk characteristics unique to each.
Commercial, Financial, and Agricultural – Loans in this category
are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower
with consideration given to underlying collateral and personal or
other guarantees.
Lending policy establishes debt service coverage
ratio limits that require a borrower’s cash flow to be sufficient
to cover principal and interest payments on all new and existing debt.
The majority of these loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business
assets such as accounts receivable, inventory,
or
equipment.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations.
Loan to value ratios at origination are
governed by established policy guidelines.
Real Estate Construction – Loans in this category consist of short-term
construction loans, revolving and non-revolving credit lines
and construction/permanent loans made to individuals and investors to
finance the acquisition, development, construction or
rehabilitation of real property.
These loans are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower
or project and generally
secured by the property being financed, including 1-4 family residential
properties and commercial properties that are either owner-
occupied or investment in nature.
These properties may include either vacant or improved property.
Construction loans are generally
based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the completed
project.
Collateral values are determined based upon third
party appraisals and evaluations.
Loan to value ratios at origination are governed by established policy
guidelines.
The disbursement
of funds for construction loans is made in relation to the progress of the project
and as such these loans are closely monitored by on-
site inspections.
Real Estate Commercial Mortgage – Loans in this category consists of commercial
mortgage loans secured by property that is either
owner-occupied or investment in nature.
These loans are primarily made based on identified cash flows of the borrower or
project
with consideration given to underlying real estate collateral and
personal guarantees.
Lending policy establishes debt service
coverage ratios and loan to value ratios specific to the property type.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party
appraisals and evaluations.
Real Estate Residential – Residential mortgage loans held in the Company’s
loan portfolio are made to borrowers that demonstrate the
ability to make scheduled payments with full consideration to underwriting
factors such as current income, employment status, current
assets, and other financial resources, credit history,
and the value of the collateral.
Collateral consists of mortgage liens on 1-4 family
residential properties.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations.
The Company does not
originate sub-prime loans.
Real Estate Home Equity – Home equity loans and lines are made to qualified
individuals for legitimate purposes generally secured
by senior or junior mortgage liens on owner-occupied
1-4 family homes or vacation homes.
Borrower qualifications include
favorable credit history combined with supportive income and debt ratio
requirements and combined loan to value ratios within
established policy guidelines.
Collateral values are determined based upon third party appraisals and evaluations.
Consumer Loans – This loan portfolio includes personal installment loans,
direct and indirect automobile financing, and overdraft
lines of credit.
The majority of the consumer loan category consists of direct and indirect automobile
loans.
Lending policy
establishes maximum debt to income ratios, minimum credit scores, and
includes guidelines for verification of applicants’ income and
receipt of credit reports.
Credit Quality Indicators
.
As part of the ongoing monitoring of the Company’s
loan portfolio quality, management
categorizes loans
into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers
to service their debt such as: current financial
information, historical payment performance, credit documentation,
and current economic and market trends, among other
factors.
Risk ratings are assigned to each loan and revised as needed through established monitoring
procedures for individual loan
relationships over a predetermined amount and review of smaller balance homogenous
loan pools.
The Company uses the definitions
noted below for categorizing and managing its criticized loans.
Loans categorized as “Pass” do not meet the criteria set forth below
and are not considered criticized.
Special Mention – Loans in this category are presently protected from loss, but
weaknesses are apparent which, if not corrected, could
cause future problems.
Loans in this category may not meet required underwriting criteria and
have no mitigating factors.
More than
the ordinary amount of attention is warranted for these loans.
Substandard – Loans in this category exhibit well-defined weaknesses that would
typically bring normal repayment into jeopardy.
These loans are no longer adequately protected due to well-defined
weaknesses that affect the repayment capacity of the
borrower.
The possibility of loss is much more evident and above average supervision is required
for these loans.
Doubtful – Loans in this category have all the weaknesses inherent in a loan categorized
as Substandard, with the characteristic that
the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of
currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly
questionable and improbable.
Performing/Nonperforming – Loans within certain homogenous
loan pools (home equity and consumer) are not individually reviewed,
but are monitored for credit quality via the aging status of the loan and by payment
activity.
The performing or nonperforming status
is updated on an on-going basis dependent upon improvement
and deterioration in credit quality.
The following tables summarize gross loans held for investment at March
31, 2026
and December 31, 2025 and current period gross
write-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2026
and 12 months ended December 31, 2025
by years of origination and internally
assigned credit risk ratings (refer to Credit Risk Management section for detail
on risk rating system).
(Dollars in Thousands)
Term
Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
As of March 31, 2026
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Total
Commercial, Financial,
Agriculture:
Pass
$
9,380
$
34,767
$
20,654
$
18,368
$
20,251
$
18,188
$
43,764
$
165,372
Special Mention
78
302
116
2,661
27
93
46
3,323
Substandard
-
152
32
66
155
21
1,147
1,573
Total
$
9,458
$
35,221
$
20,802
$
21,095
$
20,433
$
18,302
$
44,957
$
170,268
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
81
$
75
$
55
$
6
$
83
$
300
Real Estate - Construction:
Pass
$
10,663
$
96,033
$
27,370
$
3,503
$
10,490
$
239
$
6,445
$
154,743
Special Mention
-
-
-
372
1,515
-
-
1,887
Total
$
10,663
$
96,033
$
27,370
$
3,875
$
12,005
$
239
$
6,445
$
156,630
Real Estate - Commercial
Mortgage:
Pass
$
21,212
$
87,220
$
65,642
$
95,144
$
166,153
$
232,070
$
31,811
$
699,252
Special Mention
-
9,744
3,012
4,252
24,648
7,760
762
50,178
Substandard
-
733
-
97
411
3,578
149
4,968
Doubtful
-
-
1,402
-
-
-
-
1,402
Total
$
21,212
$
97,697
$
70,056
$
99,493
$
191,212
$
243,408
$
32,722
$
755,800
Real Estate - Residential:
Pass
$
38,849
$
126,831
$
121,881
$
256,201
$
307,977
$
140,699
$
9,407
$
1,001,845
Special Mention
365
-
815
-
115
1,733
-
3,028
Substandard
38
-
557
426
1,200
3,858
115
6,194
Total
$
39,252
$
126,831
$
123,253
$
256,627
$
309,292
$
146,290
$
9,522
$
1,011,067
Real Estate - Home Equity:
Performing
$
279
$
351
$
8
$
297
$
18
$
516
$
238,971
$
240,440
Nonperforming
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,492
3,492
Total
$
279
$
351
$
8
$
297
$
18
$
516
$
242,463
$
243,932
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
13
$
13
Consumer:
Performing
$
19,800
$
57,351
$
19,718
$
24,448
$
26,716
$
20,732
$
11,060
$
179,825
Nonperforming
-
314
85
111
205
167
-
882
Total
$
19,800
$
57,665
$
19,803
$
24,559
$
26,921
$
20,899
$
11,060
$
180,707
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
632
$
114
$
121
$
216
$
198
$
142
$
60
$
1,483
(Dollars in Thousands)
Term
Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
As of December 31, 2025
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Total
Commercial, Financial,
Agriculture:
Pass
$
37,680
$
23,425
$
22,907
$
23,068
$
10,922
$
8,740
$
48,354
$
175,096
Special Mention
322
121
2,740
63
4
180
163
3,593
Substandard
-
146
95
245
16
36
1,114
1,652
Total
$
38,002
$
23,692
$
25,742
$
23,376
$
10,942
$
8,956
$
49,631
$
180,341
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
209
$
114
$
344
$
70
$
1
$
44
$
782
Real Estate - Construction:
Pass
$
76,850
$
39,024
$
3,298
$
14,996
$
53
$
187
$
9,295
$
143,703
Special Mention
-
-
372
2,127
-
-
-
2,499
Substandard
-
-
718
-
-
-
-
718
Total
$
76,850
$
39,024
$
4,388
$
17,123
$
53
$
187
$
9,295
$
146,920
Real Estate - Commercial
Mortgage:
Pass
$
93,723
$
76,348
$
101,262
$
174,959
$
92,388
$
152,307
$
22,555
$
713,542
Special Mention
9,830
4,477
5,725
20,547
3,922
4,074
720
49,295
Substandard
750
1,402
98
418
1,229
1,847
150
5,894
Total
$
104,303
$
82,227
$
107,085
$
195,924
$
97,539
$
158,228
$
23,425
$
768,731
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
4
$
-
$
4
Real Estate - Residential:
Pass
$
142,278
$
130,895
$
269,844
$
316,402
$
59,950
$
87,545
$
10,521
$
1,017,435
Special Mention
-
-
-
116
954
807
378
2,255
Substandard
-
558
429
1,201
1,310
2,341
161
6,000
Total
$
142,278
$
131,453
$
270,273
$
317,719
$
62,214
$
90,693
$
11,060
$
1,025,690
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
27
$
59
$
32
$
-
$
18
$
-
$
136
Real Estate - Home Equity:
Performing
$
391
$
9
$
411
$
19
$
106
$
587
$
237,678
$
239,201
Nonperforming
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,696
1,696
Total
$
391
$
9
$
411
$
19
$
106
$
587
$
239,374
$
240,897
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
9
$
35
$
44
Consumer:
Performing
$
63,443
$
21,866
$
27,919
$
31,464
$
21,524
$
5,164
$
11,315
$
182,695
Nonperforming
186
191
149
215
72
31
-
844
Total
$
63,629
$
22,057
$
28,068
$
31,679
$
21,596
$
5,195
$
11,315
$
183,539
Current-Period Gross
Writeoffs
$
2,789
$
376
$
1,003
$
1,036
$
454
$
144
$
152
$
5,954